Leaders
Meenakshi Arora: Trailblazing Path in Water Resource Revolution
Meenakshi Arora
Director, Melbourn India Postgraduate Academy (MIPA)
Growing up in a town in Haryana, Meenakshi experienced the stark reality of limited water availability, where the flow was as ephemeral as a passing breeze. Water, a lifeline that was only available for a few hours a day, demanded careful rationing and storage. But as she grew, she realized that this struggle with not enough fresh water was just not confined to her own town; it stretched its arid fingers across most towns in India as well as other developing countries, with many rural communities lacking water supply at home altogether.
The scarcity of water on the one hand and the inefficient water management due to leaky pipes and aging infrastructure left a profound impact on young Meenakshi. She refused to accept the limitations, and instead, she yearned to forge a path toward change. This relentless pursuit of a solution became the catalyst for her personal and professional odyssey. As she embarked on her educational journey, specializing in chemistry and biology, the choice of her master's degree presented a pivotal crossroad. While many overlooked the potential of environmental sciences, Meenakshi recognized its untapped significance and pursued a master's degree in environmental sciences and engineering.
She aspired to find groundbreaking solutions that would ensure equitable and sustainable access to safe water, not just for her homeland but for developing nations worldwide grappling with similar dilemmas. Today, as a visionary leader at the University of Melbourne, she continues to devote herself to the cause of managing and providing safe water, championing a future where every individual can quench their thirst without limitation-an endeavor that remains deeply rooted in her heart. Her research is also very relevant to developed nations such as Australia as they strive to meet growing water demand with finite and highly variable freshwater supply because of climate change.Women Entrepreneur Magazine is glad to interview her.
Tell us about the role you play within the institution currently.
As an Associate Professor in environmental engineering, in the Department of Infrastructure Engineering at the University of Melbourne, I play a vital role within the diverse department. With over 15 years of experience, I am deeply involved in teaching environmental and civil engineering subjects, mentoring Ph.D. and master's students, and assuming leadership positions. Notably, I serve as the Director of the Melbourne India Postgraduate Academy (MIPA), facilitating research collaborations and joint Ph.D. programs between the University of Melbourne and five prestigious institutions in India. I have also served as Assistant Dean International during 2019-2022.
I have attracted $4.75 M in funding through several research projects in water supply and water pollution areas over the last 10 years and currently leading several large initiatives including integrated urban water management and microplastic pollution in soil and water. Beyond academia, I am committed to promoting diversity and inclusion in STEM through mentoring young girls and women. In essence, my role encompasses teaching, research, leadership, and community engagement, driven by my passion for advancing environmental engineering knowledge and solving pressing water security challenges.
In your opinion what are some of the most critical challenges you encounter as an educationalist? What steps do you undertake to overcome these roadblocks?
While I don't see these challenges as roadblocks, I do recognize that there are certain difficulties inherent in my roles and responsibilities. However, I find great satisfaction in my work and the positive impact I can make on the world. One of the challenges I face is maintaining a healthy work-life balance, as the demands of teaching, research, service, and travel can be all-consuming. To overcome this, I employ a prioritization strategy, using a 'crystal ball' analogy to determine what needs immediate attention and what can be addressed later.
Teaching a diverse student cohort, particularly in Faculty of Engineering at the University of Melbourne where around 40 percent of students are international, presents another challenge. These students have varying levels of prior knowledge and learning styles. To address this, I completed a Graduate Certificate in University Teaching, a valuable part-time course that has informed my teaching methods. I employ a diverse range of teaching techniques, including lectures, workshops, one-on-one consultations, online quizzes, and interactive class sessions. I also use flipped classrooms, where students review material beforehand and class time is dedicated to discussions and addressing areas of difficulty. Additionally, I adapt my approach to accommodate different class sizes, employing small group consultations and online discussion boards for larger classes.
The short attention spans of students and the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on teaching and assessment are additional challenges. To keep students engaged, I strive to create interactive learning environments where they can learn from their peers. Furthermore, I integrate higher-order skills such as critical thinking, data analysis, and problem-based learning through assignments that require synthesis and application of knowledge.
Tell us about the top three milestones you have achieved professionally over the years.
A major milestone in my career is my role as the director of MIPA. This position has allowed me to connect not only over 60 PhD students who are working collaboratively between University of Melbourne and Indian organizations but also around 90 supervisors from both sides. Over the course of four years, these collaborations have thrived, resulting in successful long-term programs, external funding and several awards including Excellence Award and Australia India Impact Award. I take immense pride in the collaborative relationships I have established and the subsequent external partnerships that have emerged from this program, including collaborations with industry and government.
Another significant milestone is the opportunity to shape the thinking of countless students over almost two decades. Teaching provides a unique platform to impart knowledge and guide the next generation in tackling critical global issues, not only in the field of water but also in areas like climate change and emerging contamination concerns. Encouraging students to approach problems holistically, considering interconnections and systemic approaches, has been a key focus. For example, in water management, integrating water supply, wastewater treatment, and stormwater management as a circular system is crucial for addressing water pollution and water availability challenges.
Additionally, my involvement in research has led me to undertake two major initiatives at the University of Melbourne. The first initiative focuses on setting up a demonstration system for integrated urban water management. This project aims to unite various components of the water cycle into a single system, testing methods to capture and utilize stormwater effectively while demonstrating the treatment of wastewater to drinking water standards. The success of this initiative would address water security, pollution, and flooding issues, making a substantial global impact. The second research initiative revolves around the pervasive issue of microplastics in both land and water environments. Through this project, we aim to establish a center at the University of Melbourne to tackle the challenges associated with microplastics, such as developing standardized analysis methods and determining safe limits in the environment.
"Back yourself, seek help, & follow your heart in times of conflict; for success lies in self-trust, proactive collaboration, & intuitive decision-making"
Finally, I consider my experience conducting research in Antarctica to be a remarkable milestone. Working in the pristine wilderness of Antarctica to contribute to cleaning up the planet has been both fascinating and fulfilling. These milestones collectively represent my commitmentto achieving safe water for all and a healthier planet, while also reflecting the diverse experiences and opportunities that have shaped my career.
What is your success mantra in life?
Firstly, I firmly believe in the power of hard work, self-belief, and perseverance. I have consistently put in dedicated efforts to excel in my work and overcome challenges. By staying committed and maintaining a strong belief in my abilities, I have been able to push through obstacles and achieve my goals. Secondly, I emphasize the importance of staying open to new ideas. Being receptive to different perspectives, innovative approaches, and evolving technologies has allowed me to continuously learn and grow.
Furthermore, I encourage stepping out of one's comfort zone. Progress often lies beyond familiar territories, and embracing new experiences and challenges is vital for personal and professional development. By taking calculated risks and embracing the unknown, I have been able to explore uncharted territories and unlock new opportunities.
What message would you give to young aspiring leaders?
Believe in yourself and never give up. It is crucial to have confidence in your abilities because if you don't back yourself, no one else will. Secondly, remain open to new ideas and be willing to step out of your comfort zone. Embracing innovation and exploring uncharted territories can lead to remarkable opportunities. Lastly, when faced with conflicts or uncertainties, trust your intuition. Your heart and instincts often hold the answers you seek. While seeking guidance and assistance from others is essential, ultimately, you must forge your own path and make decisions that align with your values and aspirations. Each person's journey is unique, so practice self-advocacy and follow the path that most resonates with you.
Meenakshi Arora, Director, University of Melbourne
An accomplished academic leader and the Director of the Melbourne India Postgraduate Academy (MIPA) at The University of Melbourne. With a Ph.D. in Environmental Engineering from the esteemed Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Delhi, she brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to her role. Meenakshi has won several awards for her innovative research, teaching, and impactful leadership including ‘Australia India impact award’ and ‘Emerging leader award’, further showcasing her commitment to academic excellence.