Union Minister of Women and Child Development, Smriti Irani, recently emphasized the remarkable surge in women's participation in India under the current BJP-led government. Speaking on "Women-Led Development" at the G20 Summit, Irani highlighted two significant financial interventions that played a crucial role in this empowering trend.
The MUDRA scheme, aimed at providing collateral-free loans to individuals from financially marginalized families interested in starting small businesses, proved to be a game-changer. While the loan was not explicitly gendered, an astonishing 70% of the beneficiaries among the 37 crore MUDRA loans turned out to be women. This extraordinary figure showcased the exponential rise in women's engagement in the entrepreneurial landscape.
Prior to 2014, women entrepreneurs faced challenges, mainly due to limited access to capital, primarily because they lacked collateral. The introduction of the MUDRA scheme provided a turning point as women from rural areas and urban slums formulated business plans and approached banks with confidence. They could convincingly present their business ideas, secure loans, successfully service them and promptly repay the loans. This transition marked a monumental social change, largely overlooked, but one that brought immense empowerment to women.
Another significant financial intervention, "Stand Up India," emerged with loans of up to ₹1 crore made available. Under this scheme, Prime Minister Modi mandated that in each district, at least one female-owned enterprise must receive a loan. This proactive step led to ₹40,000 crore being distributed under the scheme, with an impressive 80% of beneficiaries being women.
These financial interventions redefined the landscape of women's participation in India's economic growth. The Jan Dhan initiative further bolstered this transformation by enabling banking access for millions previously excluded. Over 450 million bank accounts were opened, and among them, 230 million were women. This unprecedented access to banking services allowed 220 million women to avail of loans and uplifted their financial status.
The ripple effects of these interventions extended beyond individual women, instilling confidence in banks about their bankability. The timely repayment of loans by 80% of women beneficiaries under the Stand Up India scheme demonstrated the credibility and reliability of women entrepreneurs. This newfound trust has paved the way for a significant social change, elevating the status of women in the country.
Through financial empowerment, women in India are breaking barriers, challenging stereotypes, and inspiring others to follow suit. Their active participation is driving a women-led development movement, signifying a remarkable step forward for gender equality and economic progress in the nation.
As financial opportunities continue to grow, and with empowering initiatives like the MUDRA scheme and Stand Up India, women are finding their voices, gaining economic independence, and making a significant impact in various sectors. The relentless efforts of the government and women entrepreneurs are building a more inclusive and prosperous future for all.
