The World Bank India report shows a significant improvement in women's literacy rate in India, from 9 per cent to 77 per cent from the time of India's independence to the present time, indicating positive efforts towards education and empowerment.
The World Bank also reports a 68 per cent increase in the rural Indian women's literacy rate since independence, indicating progress in education and gender equality. Initially, the Indian government and organizations initiated efforts to improve literacy rates, including establishing schools and adult education programs. Government schemes, NGOs, and community efforts have also played a crucial role in promoting education. The literacy rate for women in India is now over 70%, contributing to economic growth, social development, and empowerment. However, regional disparities persist, and ensuring the quality of education remains a critical challenge.
Kerela is the most literate state in India with 92.2 per cent, followed by Lakshadweep at 91.85 per cent and Mizoram at 91.33 per cent. Meanwhile, Bihar has the lowest literacy rate at 61.8 per cent, followed by Arunachal Pradesh at 65.3 per cent and Rajasthan at 66.1 per cent. However, 12.6 per cent of students drop out of school, with 19.8 per cent discontinuing education. Girls are more likely to drop out due to early marriages. India's literacy rate is low in rural with 67.77 per cent compared with urban areas at 84.11 per cent.
